See erthe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "Earth"
},
"expansion": "English: earth, Earth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earth, Earth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: erd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">erd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by erd)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: erd (influenced by erd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "erth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 23 0 0 16 18 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth; the world"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-kUgkrGkf",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 11 7 10 2 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 3 3 21 3 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 4 3 7 3 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 3 2 5 2 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 5 4 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 2 2 2 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 3 6 6 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 6 3 3 3 7 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Earth's people or inhabitants"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-se0pO2LG",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-ZsHYKUAZ",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, terrain"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-DleoyiVY",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-qGg8uLhy",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the alchemical elements)"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-xYZ7D1h1",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eerthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eorthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oerþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oerþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ereth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yrþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝorthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eorðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eorth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "herðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erþe"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"qq": "confused with Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ierþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "to plough",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ierþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erthe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ploughing of soil."
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-jPt7LWgw",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount of land ploughable in a day."
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-xCXtQqSx",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughable",
"ploughable"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erþe"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "Earth"
},
"expansion": "English: earth, Earth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earth, Earth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: erd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">erd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by erd)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: erd (influenced by erd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "erth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erthely"
},
{
"word": "erthen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth; the world"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Earth's people or inhabitants"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the alchemical elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eerthe"
},
{
"word": "eorthe"
},
{
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"word": "oerþe"
},
{
"word": "oerþ"
},
{
"word": "ereth"
},
{
"word": "erth"
},
{
"word": "erþ"
},
{
"word": "erþe"
},
{
"word": "irthe"
},
{
"word": "yrþe"
},
{
"word": "orþe"
},
{
"word": "ȝorthe"
},
{
"word": "horþe"
},
{
"word": "horðe"
},
{
"word": "urþe"
},
{
"word": "urthe"
},
{
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"word": "erde"
},
{
"word": "earþe"
},
{
"word": "erðe"
},
{
"word": "eorðe"
},
{
"word": "eorth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "herðe"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"qq": "confused with Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ierþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "to plough",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ierþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erthe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ploughing of soil."
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount of land ploughable in a day."
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughable",
"ploughable"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erþe"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erthe meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.